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Plague Column

The Pestsäule is a Baroque monument in Vienna, built to commemorate the end of the plague epidemic in 1679.
The coats of arms represent the Habsburg Monarchy, emphasizing the emperor's role as a ruler chosen by God.
The coats of arms represent the Habsburg Monarchy, emphasizing the emperor's role as a ruler chosen by God.

Plague Column in Vienna

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In the center of Vienna’s busy Graben, the Pestsäule (Plague Column) stands as a striking Baroque monument and a symbol of the city’s resilience. Built to commemorate the end of the 1679 plague, this 21-meter column tells a story of survival, faith, and the ambitions of Emperor Leopold I. Its intricate design, featuring angels, divine figures, and swirling clouds, creates a dramatic contrast to the surrounding modern shops and cafés.

The deeper significance of the Pestsäule lies in its origins. Emperor Leopold I, who fled the city during the plague but vowed to build this monument if Vienna survived, fulfilled his promise after the epidemic ended. The column remains an iconic piece of Baroque architecture and a reminder of the city’s ability to endure through history’s darkest moments. For anyone interested in Vienna’s past or its artistic heritage, the Pestsäule is a meaningful and visually impressive landmark to explore.

Opening Hours +43 1 40004001 Website Wheelchair Access
Address:
Graben 28
1010 Wien

Muvamo Opinion

The Pestsäule in Vienna is an impressive blend of art, history, and symbolism. Its Baroque style, with dramatic figures and rich detail, makes it one of the most visually striking monuments in the city. But beyond its aesthetic appeal, the column carries a deeper significance, representing Vienna’s resilience in the face of the 1679 plague. The story of Emperor Leopold I’s vow and the city’s eventual recovery adds a layer of human narrative to the monument, making it not just a beautiful piece of art, but a powerful reminder of survival and faith.

Its location in the heart of the Graben, surrounded by modern shops and cafés, creates an interesting contrast between the past and present. The Pestsäule is a quiet but powerful reminder of history in the busy city.

Helpful Hints

  • Best Time to Visit: Early mornings are ideal to avoid large crowds and get a closer look at the intricate details without the hustle of the busy Graben area.

Gastronomic Discoveries

  • Café Demel: Just a short walk away, this iconic café is the perfect place to grab a piece of Viennese pastry after visiting the Pestsäule.

Hidden Gems

  • Tuchlauben District: This area just behind the Graben is a quiet, cobblestone district filled with small restaurants and boutiques, offering a peaceful contrast to the bustling main street. It’s perfect for a more intimate exploration of Vienna’s charm.

About Pestsäule: A Symbol of Hope in the Heart of Vienna

The Pestsäule, or Plague Column, located in Vienna’s Graben, commemorates the end of the Great Plague of 1679. Built on the promise made by Emperor Leopold I, this Baroque monument symbolizes Vienna’s resilience during a devastating time. Initially intended to be a simple obelisk, the design grew more elaborate over time, transforming into a masterpiece of High Baroque art. Several prominent artists, including Matthias Rauchmiller and Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, contributed to its creation.

Plague Column - 1
The Plague Column (“Pestsäule”) in Vienna, a Baroque monument commemorating the end of the 1679 plague epidemic.

The column features a striking depiction of the Holy Trinity at its top, with angels, saints, and cherubs ascending toward the heavens. The lower part contrasts this with somber representations of plague victims, while Leopold I is portrayed in prayer, asking for divine intervention. The Pestsäule serves as a religious monument and a political statement, emphasizing Leopold’s role as a divinely chosen leader.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pestsäule became an unofficial site for small acts of remembrance and solidarity. Locals placed candles at the base of the column, turning it into a quiet memorial for those affected by the virus. Some left drawings and notes, offering messages of hope, gratitude to healthcare workers, or remembrance for loved ones lost during the pandemic.

The Pestsäule, already a symbol of survival from a past plague, became a focal point for people looking to express their emotions during an unprecedented time.